Introduction: Why Dachshunds Are Different
Dachshunds present unique house training challenges. Their stubborn nature, combined with a low-to-ground perspective and tendency to bolt when scared, makes them both delightful and frustrating students. However, with breed-appropriate techniques, they can learn reliably—even if it takes longer than other breeds.
The key is understanding their mindset: Dachshunds were bred to think independently while hunting badgers underground. They need to believe training is their idea, not yours.
Understanding the Basics
What Makes Dachshunds Challenging?
- Independent thinkers: Won't easily comply just to please you
- Prey drive: May bolt through doors or chase small animals
- Back sensitivity: Limited jumping; may avoid stairs
- Strong scent focus: Easily distracted by smells
- Stubborn streak: Will "forget" commands they don't want to do
Key Principles for Dachshund Training
| Principle | Description | How to Apply |
|---|---|---|
| Make it their idea | Let your dachshund think they chose to comply | Reward any step toward desired behavior |
| High-value rewards | Regular treats won't cut it for this breed | Use paste treats, cheese, or cooked chicken |
| Frequent breaks | Their attention span maxes at 5-8 minutes | Multiple short sessions daily |
| Patience first, pressure never | Pressure creates resistance in dachshunds | Wait for voluntary compliance |
Step-by-Step House Training Process
Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1-2)
1. Design Your Potty Schedule
Dachshunds need frequent potty breaks due to their small bladders:
- First thing in the morning
- After meals (20-30 minutes)
- After naps
- Before bedtime
- Every 2-3 hours during the day
2. Create a Consistent Cue
Pick a phrase like "Go potty" or "Hurry up" and use it ONLY at potty time:
- Say the cue as they begin to eliminate
- Reward immediately after finishing
- Never use the cue for anything else
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3. Indoor Potty Option
For apartment dwellers or bad weather:
- Use washable potty pads near the door
- Move gradually outside as weather improves
- Never allow both indoor and outdoor randomly
Phase 2: Crate Training (Weeks 2-4)
Why Crate Training Helps
Dachshunds are den animals. When introduced positively:
- Reduces accidents overnight
- Gives them a "safe space" feeling
- Helps manage their independent streak
Crate Size Guide
| Dachshund Size | Crate Dimensions |
|---|---|
| Mini (under 11 lbs) | 24-30 inches |
| Standard (16-32 lbs) | 30-36 inches |
| Giant (32+ lbs) | 36-42 inches |
Always choose a crate where they can stand, turn around, and lie down—but NOT so large they use one end as a bathroom.
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Phase 3: Doorway Management (Weeks 3-5)
The Great Escape Prevention
Dachshunds bolt when startled. Use these techniques:
- Baby gates at all entrances during training
- Leash indoors for 2 weeks—prevent chasing
- Trade-up method: When they grab something, offer a better treat
- "Come" jackpot: Only use special treats for recall
Training "Wait" at Doors
- Ask for "wait" before opening any door
- Reward for staying (even 1 second)
- Gradually increase duration
- Never punish bolting—redirect instead
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Real-Life Success Stories
Story 1: "Otto the Apartment Dachshund"
Owner: Maria, first-time dachshund owner in London flat. Dog: Otto, 8-month mini dachshund, 3 accidents daily. Challenge: Apartment living with shared hallway.
Solution:
- Added indoor potty pad near door for emergencies
- Used paste treats for outdoor rewards only
- Installed baby gate to prevent bolting
- Crate trained overnight with favorite blanket
Outcome: Accidents dropped to zero in 3 weeks. Otto now holds 4-5 hours reliably.
Story 2: "Greta the Stubborn Rescue"
Owner: James, adopted 2-year-old standard dachshund. Dog: Greta, previously outdoor-only kennel dog. Problem: Would eat potty pads; refused crate.
Approach:
- Started with open-door crate (no door for 2 weeks)
- Fed all meals inside the crate
- Used cooked chicken for outdoor rewards
- Gradually added crate door, then closed briefly
Result: Greta now sleeps 8 hours in crate. Occasional accidents only after visitors.
Breed-Specific Products
| Product | Purpose | Amazon Link |
|---|---|---|
| Small dog potty bells | Teach door communication | Search |
| Dachshund-sized crate | Proper fit prevents escape | Search |
| Low-height pet stairs | Protect their long backs | Search |
| Paw balm for pavement | Protect feet on city walks | Search |
| Reflective harness | Visibility for small dogs | Search |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How often do dachshunds need to go out? A: Every 2-3 hours for adults, every 1-2 hours for puppies under 6 months. Their small bladders and reluctance to eliminate near sleeping areas means frequent breaks are essential.
Q: Why won't my dachshund come when called? A: Likely reasons: they're following a scent, they don't think the reward is worth it, or they've learned ignoring you works. Use higher-value treats and practice "come" during non-distracting moments.
Q: Are dachshunds hard to crate train? A: Not inherently, but they may resist if rushed. Keep sessions short, associate crate with good things only, and never use as punishment.
Q: How do I stop my dachshund from eating potty pads? A: Switch to washable fabric pads, supervise closely, or use the "trade-up" method. Some dachshunds prefer real grass—consider a small sod patch.
Q: Can I leave my dachshund alone for 8 hours? A: Not recommended. Their bladder capacity and tendency to anxiety mean 3-4 hours max for adults, with breaks. Consider dog walkers or indoor potty options.
Printable Training Checklist
- [ ] Set potty schedule (every 2-3 hours)
- [ ] Choose consistent cue phrase ("Go potty")
- [ ] Install baby gates at all exits
- [ ] Introduce crate with treats and meals
- [ ] Practice "wait" at every doorway
- [ ] Use high-value rewards ONLY for potty/outdoor
- [ ] Never punish accidents—clean and prevent
- [ ] Monitor water intake in evening
- [ ] Watch for "pre-potty" signals (sniffing, circling)
- [ ] Celebrate small wins!
Final Thoughts
Dachshund house training succeeds when you work with their personality rather than against it. Their independence makes them seem stubborn, but they're actually just selective about when they choose to cooperate. Keep sessions positive, rewards irresistible, and patience abundant. You'll have a well-trained weenie dog—one who thinks they did it all themselves.
Remember: a trained dachshund is a happy dachshund. They thrive when they understand expectations and receive generous rewards for meeting them.
Sources & References
- American Kennel Club (AKC). Dachshund Training Tips. https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/dachshund/
- Overall, K.L. (2017). Manual of Clinical Behavioral Medicine for Dogs and Cats.
- McGowan, R.T. (2020). The Thinking Dog. Dogwise Publishing.
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